Table of Contents
- What is Skin Pigmentation?
- What Causes Pigmentation?
- How to Prevent Hyperpigmentation?
- Skincare Products To Treat Hyperpigmentation
- To conclude,
- FAQ’s
Do you have dark patches on your face or body? If your answer is yes, then you might have a case of (hyper)pigmentation. This skin issue where your skin appears to be more pigmented in certain areas of the face and body is very common, especially in people with dark skin tones as they produce more melanin (pigment responsible for our skin tone).
If you reached here in search of solutions to get rid of pigmentation, then be relieved because further we’ll explore the causes, preventive measures and skincare products that will help treat pigmentation.
What is Skin Pigmentation?
Skin pigmentation is the result of the production of melanin in the skin. Its overproduction and uneven distribution leads to discoloration or darker skin in certain areas giving the skin an uneven appearance. Hyperpigmentation is the correct word to use for this particular skin concern. Hyperpigmentation is a common concern among many and is caused by various factors like sun exposure, hormones, reaction to skin inflammation and more.
What Causes Pigmentation?
Long Sun Exposure
Being exposed to the harsh ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun can trigger the production of melanin in your skin. The skin starts producing more melanin as a defense against harmful UV rays. This leads to the formation of dark spots on the most exposed areas such as the face, neck and hands.
Hormonal Changes
The fluctuations in hormones associated with puberty, birth control pills or pregnancy can lead to excessive production of melanin resulting in dark patches on the face and body. Hyperpigmentation usually appears on the forehead and around the mouth.
Biological Aging
As we age, our skin goes through a change in its ability to repair and regenerate itself. The production of collagen and cell turnover reduces. This leads to the accumulation of melanin in the skin causing age spots to appear. Sun exposure and skin inflammation can further aggravate hyperpigmentation.
How to Prevent Hyperpigmentation?
Though you cannot completely prevent your skin from getting hyperpigmentation you can still reduce its prominence through the following ways:
Use Sun Protection
Sun exposure is the leading cause of hyperpigmentation and thus it is necessary to use a broad spectrum sunscreen daily. Apply sunscreen even when you are indoors or when the weather is cloudy.
Avoid Skin Picking
Inflamed or irritated skin can lead to the skin becoming darker after it heals. Avoid picking at blemishes or breakouts that can leave dark spots behind. Also make sure to take proper aftercare measures after hair removal through waxing or shaving.
Keep Skin Hydrated
Well moisturized skin is less prone to skin damage or irritation caused by external factors. Use hydrating skincare products such as moisturizers and serums to lessen the chances of hyperpigmentation.
Skincare Products To Treat Hyperpigmentation
Face Wash
A face wash will help get rid of any unwanted pollutants or accumulation that may cause skin issues. Vitamin C face wash helps minimize melanin production, brighten dark spots and create an even skin tone. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects the skin from UV radiation and free radicals.
Serum
Serums deliver a high concentration of potent ingredients deep into the skin which is useful to treat hyperpigmentation. A niacinamide serum will help reduce the appearance of dark spots and restore the skin's moisture barrier.
Moisturizer
A moisturizer will help keep the skin hydrated and strengthen the natural protective barrier of the skin. Glycerin moisturizer helps maintain the moisture barrier, boost skin regeneration and soothes skin inflammation. It is effective in reducing irritation, fading dark spots and discoloration and promoting a smooth skin tone.
Sunscreen
A broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50+ blocks UVA & UVB rays reducing the risk of pigmentation caused by sun exposure. An Aloe vera infused sunscreen will help soothe sunburn and heal skin damage. Sunscreens are an essential in pigmentation skin care.
To conclude,
Hyperpigmentation is the excess and uneven production of the melanin pigment that can affect any and all due to uncontrollable reasons like the skin being exposed to the sun, changes in one's hormones or simple biological aging. But pigmentation can be prevented and treated by a few skincare solutions. So don't be hesitant about curating your own set or skin care routine with the above mentioned products.
FAQ’s
How can I fade pigmentation fast?
If you want to fade your hyperpigmentation quickly then use skincare ingredients like Vitamin C, niacinamide and AHAs. Also make sure to be consistent in your routine and always wear SPF.
Which serum is best for pigmentation
The White Skin Serum by Dr. Rashel is the best serum to treat hyperpigmentation because it has niacinamide (which helps fight aging and reduce age spots) and arbutin (which helps lighten pigmentation and even out skin tone).
Is vitamin C good for hyperpigmentation?
Yes, vitamin C is a potent ingredient in treating pigmentation because it has antioxidant properties that prevent sun damage, reduce dark spots and brighten the skin.
Why is my pigmentation not going?
Pigmentation may not fade due to multiple reasons like continued sun exposure, imbalance in hormones or dehydrated skin. Make sure to consistently follow an effective skincare routine and be patient for results.
Which is the best night cream for pigmentation?
The Vitamin C Night Cream has the power of both vitamin C and niacinamide that will help repair the skin, boost collagen production and retain moisture in the skin. It will help achieve a radiant appearance, all while you sleep.
Written by Madiha Patel
